“In the end, it's extra effort that separates a winner from second place. But winning takes a lot more than that, too. It starts with complete command of the fundamentals.

"Then it takes desire, determination, discipline and self-sacrifice. And finally, it takes a great deal of love, fairness and respect for your fellow man.

"Put all these together, and even if you don't win, how can you lose?”

JESSE OWENS, QUADRUPLE GOLD MEDAL OLYMPIAN
(1913-1980)

Fitness testing

In order to optimise training we need to know your strengths and weaknesses. Intelligent training can only occur if you identify which areas of your fitness need to improve urgently, which you need to work on and which should be maintained. We refer to this process as evidence-based training.

Why is it important?

Training longer, harder and more often will not necessarily lead to the required improvement in fitness and performance. For example if you need to be fast but you also need to improve your stamina it will then be necessary to prioritise whether speed or stamina development, at this stage of the training cycle, should be emphasised.

How does it inform training?

Based on the baseline fitness test results the physiologist identifies areas for improvement and areas of fitness which should simply be maintained. In discussion with the training a specific training programme is then designed. If an improvement in power is required one needs to identify strength, power, balance and alignment in order to design an appropriate training programme which will ultimately deliver an improvement in power.

What are the aspects of fitness?

Fitness can be categorised by the use of the energy systems:

  • Anaerobic power: energy is required instantaneously, for example a jump.
  • Anaerobic capacity: a high power output which has to be maintained for longer: e.g. 400m run.
  • Aerobic capacity: moderate power output for long periods of time.

What is a periodised training programme?

The training emphasis changes throughout the competitive season. For example winter training is often associated with improving stamina or the strength base. This is then followed by working on translating the strength gains into power.

Upon entering the competitive part of the season the emphasis will change towards speed.

How do we evaluate training?

We carry out baseline fitness tests periodically to monitor progress. Based on the evaluation of the fitness test results the training emphasis is then adjusted to ensure optimal progress.

What do we do with the test results?

We use the Fitness Tracker to store your test results and make them available to you and your coach/trainer. We use the fitness data to monitor trends over time and to advise on changes in your training programme.

Fitness testing will be carried out four times per year, roughly in-line with the following dates:

September December March June

Each athlete will receive their results and recommendations, which will be posted on their own personal web link.

The fitness assessments can include the following tests at different times within the training schedule. Sport-specific test batteries will be designed in consultation with coaches and other stakeholders.

Essential Fitness Tests
  • Multi Jump
  • Short Sprints
  • Standing Broad Jump
  • Single Leg Jumps
  • Box Agility Drill
  • Bleep Test
  • Standing Reach
  • Hexagon
  • Medicine Ball Throw
Strength & Conditioning
  • Sit-up
  • Press-up
  • Plank
  • Side plank
  • Single-leg balance
  • Overhead squat
  • In-line lunge
  • Chin-up
Elite Fitness Tests
  • Sprints with timing gates
  • Vertical jumps with contact times
  • VO2 Max
  • Wingate
  • Blood Lactate Analysis
  • Sport-specific tests

Height and weight will be recorded weekly at the club by parents, using the measures and scales provided by the centre. The players will enter the results on the website.

Video clips of the warm-up, skipping, cool-down and footwork drills for that term will be available to view as a teaching aid.

At the end of each term, an award will go to both the best and most-improved athlete, separately for each gender, based on fitness testing and coach evaluations within each of the age groups.